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Excel Analysis

Excel is probably the most commonly used spreadsheet for PCs. Newly purchased computers often arrive with Excel already loaded. It is easily used to do a variety of calculations and includes a collection of statistical functions and a Data Analysis ToolPak. 

As a result, if you suddenly find you need to do some statistical analysis, you may turn to it as the obvious choice. We decided to do some testing to see how well Excel would serve as a Data Analysis application.

To present the results, we will use a small example. The data for this example is fictitious. It was chosen to have two categorical and two continuous variables so that we could test a variety of basic statistical techniques.

OBI mascot analyzing Excel spreadsheet with charts, magnifying glass over XLS icon

1. Results of Analyses

The quickest way to get means and standard deviations for a entire group is using Descriptives in the Data Analysis tools. You can choose several adjacent columns for the Input Range (in this case the X and Y columns), and each column is analyzed separately. The labels in the first row are used to label the output, and the empty cells are ignored. If you have more, non-adjacent columns you need to analyze, you will have to repeat the process for each group of contiguous columns. The procedure is straightforward, can manage many columns reasonably efficiently, and empty cells are treated properly.

A statistical package lets you choose as many variables as you wish for descriptive statistics, whether or not they are contiguous. You can get the descriptive statistics for all the subjects together, or broken down by a categorical variable such as treatment. You can select the statistics you want to see once, and it will apply to all variables chosen. 

Person analyzing bar and pie charts on a large screen with a magnifying glass, representing data analysis results

2. Requesting Many Analyses

If you had a variety of different statistical procedures that you wanted to perform on your data, you would almost certainly find yourself doing a lot of sorting, rearranging, copying, and pasting of your data.

This is because each procedure requires that the data be arranged in a particular way, often different from the way another procedure wants the data arranged. In our small test, we had to sort the rows in order to do the t-test and copy some cells in order to get labels for the output.

We had to clear the contents of some cells in order to get the correct paired t-test but did not want those cells cleared for some other test. And we were only doing five tasks. It does not get better when you try to do more.

There is no single arrangement of the data that would allow you to do many different analyses without making many different copies of it. The need to manipulate the data in many ways greatly increases the chance of introducing errors.

3. General Issues

Output location. The output from each analysis can go to a new sheet within your current Excel file (this is the default), or you can place it within the current sheet by specifying the upper left corner cell where you want it placed. Either way is a bit of a nuisance. If each output is in a new sheet, you end up with lots of sheets, each with a small bit of output. 

 If you place them in the current sheet, you need to place them appropriately; leave room for adding comments and labels; changes you need to make to format one output properly may affect another output adversely. Example: Output from Descriptives has a column of labels such as Standard Deviation, Standard Error, etc. You will want to make this column wide in order to be able to read the labels. But if a simple Frequency output is right underneath, then the column displaying the values being counted, which may just contain small integers, will also be wide. 

Frustrated person holding head in front of computer, with error symbols and gears, representing general technical issues
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Excel analysis and how can it help my business?

Excel analysis involves using Microsoft Excel to organize, calculate, and visualize data for better decision-making. With expert formulas, pivot tables, charts, and automation, Excel can help:

  • Streamline reporting

  • Analyze business performance

  • Forecast trends

  • Optimize operational efficiency

OBI Services offers a wide range of Excel-related support, including:

  • Data cleaning and formatting

  • Complex formula creation (e.g., VLOOKUP, INDEX/MATCH, nested IFs)

  • Pivot tables and dashboards

  • Charts and data visualizations

  • Budgeting and financial modeling

  • Excel automation with macros (VBA)

Yes! In addition to Excel, we also support Google Sheets, offering similar analysis, formatting, formula creation, and dashboard building — including collaborative features and cloud integrations.

Absolutely. We specialize in Excel automation using:

  • VBA (Visual Basic for Applications)

  • Advanced formulas

  • Dynamic templates
    This can help automate data entry, generate recurring reports, or clean and merge data efficiently.

We maintain high-quality standards by:

  • Manually reviewing formulas and logic

  • Validating input data

  • Performing stress tests and edge-case checks

  • Confirming outputs align with client expectations and rules

Yes. Whether you have a partially built workbook or a legacy file that needs fixing, we can:

  • Audit and optimize your formulas

  • Add dynamic features

  • Redesign it to be more user-friendly and scalable

Yes. We build interactive dashboards using slicers, pivot charts, conditional formatting, and custom controls that help you explore data and present KPIs clearly.

Yes. We handle all data with the highest confidentiality. Our practices include:

  • Secure file transfer

  • Access control

  • NDAs when required

  • Strict data usage policies — we only use your data for your project

Turnaround varies based on the project’s scope and complexity:

  • Simple spreadsheet fixes: 24–48 hours

  • Dashboards or complex formulas: 2–5 business days

  • Large datasets or automation: 1 week or more
    We always provide an accurate estimate after reviewing your requirements.

To get started, visit the Excel Analysis Services page and submit a request with:

  • A description of your goals or challenges

  • Any sample files or requirements

  • Preferred output format or features
    Our team will respond with a proposal tailored to your needs.

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